When bears come out of hibernation in the spring, eating is their number one priority. When bears hibernate, they lose up to 30% of their body weight, so they wake up very hungry in the spring. It is important for field workers to be aware of bear eating patterns so they can try to avoid getting between a bear and its food.
In the spring, bears are mainly looking for roots, shrubs, berries, while in the fall, bears are more likely to be near water in search of salmon to provide them with the calories and fat they need for hibernation.
Bears that come out of hibernation can be more visible and aggressive while looking for food. If they come out of hibernation early or if their normal food is less available, they will come looking for things like human garbage. It is important that everyone does their part to eliminate the bear lure and properly dispose of all food waste at workplaces or in the bush.
To avoid an encounter with a bear, you should also make a lot of noise while working and be aware of your surroundings. Walk out loud in the bush and talk or sing often. If you are working in a heavily wooded area or around streams, scan your surroundings frequently.
If you meet a bear:
– Back up slowly and quietly if the bear does not recognize you.
– If the bear sees you, speak calmly and back slowly, do not run.
– If the bear approaches you, make yourself as big as possible, wave your arms or an object and make a lot of noise.
– Don’t look directly into the bear’s eyes.
– If the bear attacks you, fight back if it is a black bear and play dead if it is a brown bear.
The best preparation to protect against a bear encounter is to check for wildlife activity before beginning work in the area by contacting local fish and wildlife officials. Other things you can do to equip yourself include:
– Take a Bear and Wildlife Safety Course.
– Have equipment like bear spray and bangers designed to scare away bears and understand how to store and use them properly.
– Carry a firearm in high-risk areas if you are licensed to do so.
– Know who to call for help.
– Carry a cell phone or radio communication that works in the area.
– Store food and garbage in airtight containers.
