Whether you’re reviewing one of your own photos or someone else’s, there are certain general rules that should be followed. The steps below offer a step-by-step approach to reviewing photos and possibly offer advice.
1. Categorize the piece in a particular type: portrait, landscape, nature, wildlife, action…etc. Yes, there is a difference between nature and wildlife photography. The point is to narrow it down to a certain type. There are different expectations for different types.
2. Was lighting used effectively? Different lighting techniques are used for different types of photography. Is the shot too dark? Is there washout (whites are too bright)? Was indirect lighting used if it was a portrait? Direct lighting in portraits can flatten facial features.
3. Determine what the subject of the photograph is. Viewers shouldn’t have to guess what the theme is. If the topic is not clear, then there is little point in going very deep into the review.
4. Look at the techniques that were used to highlight the theme. Was a narrow depth of field used to blur the background and foreground while keeping the subject in focus? Was the subject moving during the shot? Were techniques used to show movement?
There are many techniques that can be used to draw attention to the issue. Do you notice any particular techniques? Should a different technique have been used?
5. See if there is anything in the shot that is unnecessarily distracting to the subject. Is there something in the background that diverts attention from the subject? Photographers should ensure there are no distractions in the viewfinder before releasing the shutter.
6. The last step in reviewing a photo is to develop a personal opinion. You like the photo? Why or why not? If it’s your chance, what should you do differently next time…if anything? If it’s from someone else, would you have taken a different approach?
If someone wants you to review their photograph, do so. Give them your honest opinion, with constructive criticism if necessary.
The more photos you review, the better prepared you’ll be for different photo opportunities.
